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ibps rrb so officer sclae 2 3 single exam 2024 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs
Number System
Lcm & Hcf
Ratio & Proportion
Percentage
Time & Work
Mensuration
Advance Math
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities
Average
Profit & Loss
In the figure shown below, what is the maximum number of different ways in which 8 identical balls can be placed in the small triangles 1, 2, 3 and 4 such that each triangle contains at least one ball ?
![advance math aptitude mcq a 59](https://careericons.com/adminicon/bunch/images/advance-math-aptitude-mcq-a-59.png)
Answer: (a)
There can be five cases :
Case I : First triangle can have 5 balls and rest three 1 each.
So, number of ways for (5, 1, 1, 1) = ${4!}/{3!}$ = 4
(∵ Three triangles are having same number of balls)
Case II : Number of ways for (4, 2, 1, 1) = ${4!}/{2!}$ = 12
(∵ Two triangles are having same number of balls)
Case III : Similarly, number of ways for (2, 2, 2, 2) = ${4!}/{4!}$ = 1
Case IV : Number of ways for (3, 3, 1, 1) = ${4!}/{2! × 2!}$ = 6
Case V : Number of ways for (3, 2, 2, 1) = ${4!}/{2!}$ = 12
As, either of these five cases are possible,
Hence total number of ways = 4 + 12 + 1 + 6 + 12 = 35
How many ways are there to arrange the letters in the word GARDEN with vowels in alphabetical order
Answer: (b)
Total number of arrangements of letters in the word GARDEN = 6 ! = 720 there are two vowels A and E, in half of the arrangements A preceeds E and other half A follows E.
So, vowels in alphabetical order in $1/2$ × 720 = 360
There are 6 tasks and 6 persons. Task 1 cannot be assigned either to person 1 or to person 2; task 2 must be assigned to either person 3 or person 4. Every person is to be assigned one task. In how many ways can the assignment be done ?
Answer: (c)
Task 1 can not be assigned to either person 1 or 2 i.e. there are 4 options.
Task 2 can be assigned to 3 or 4
So, there are only 2 options for task 2.
So required no. of ways = 2 options for task 2 × 3 options for task 1 × 4 options for task 3 × 3 options for task 4 × 2 options for task 5 × 1 option for task 6.
= 2 × 3 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 144
An aircraft has three engines A, B and C. The aircraft crashes if all the three engines fail. The probabilities of failure are 0.03, 0.02 and 0.05 for engines A, B and C respectively. What is the probability that the aircraft will not crash ?
Answer: (b)
Since, probabilities of failure for engines A, B and C P(A), P(B) and P(C) are 0.03, 0.02 and 0.05 respectively. The aircraft will crash only when all the three engine fail. So, probability that it crashes = P(A). P(B). P(C)
= 0.03 × 0.02 × 0.05
= 0.00003
Hence, the probability that the aircraft will not crash,
= 1 – 0.00003
= 0.99997
Study the following figure : person goes from A to B always moving to the right or downwards along the lines. How many different routes can he adopt ? Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer: (b)
These routes are:
A 1 2 B, A 1 4 5 B, A 3 4 5B,
A 3 4 7 B, A 1 4 3 6 B, A 3 6 B
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